中国邮电高校学报(英文) ›› 2018, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (4): 19-27.doi: 10.19682/j.cnki.1005-8885.2018.1013

• Wireless • 上一篇    下一篇

Non-reconstruction compressive detector for wideband spectrum sensing based on GLRT

Song Xiaoqin, Jin Hui, Tan Yazhu, Hu Jing, Song Tiecheng   

  1. 1. College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China
    2. School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China
  • 收稿日期:2017-11-09 修回日期:2018-08-16 出版日期:2018-08-30 发布日期:2018-11-02
  • 通讯作者: Jin Hui,E-mail:jinhuinuaa@126.com E-mail:jinhuinuaa@126.com
  • 作者简介:Jin Hui,E-mail:jinhuinuaa@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (61771126, 61572254), Foundation of Graduate Innovation Center in NUAA (kfjj20170402).

Non-reconstruction compressive detector for wideband spectrum sensing based on GLRT

Song Xiaoqin, Jin Hui, Tan Yazhu, Hu Jing, Song Tiecheng   

  1. 1. College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China
    2. School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China
  • Received:2017-11-09 Revised:2018-08-16 Online:2018-08-30 Published:2018-11-02
  • Contact: Jin Hui,E-mail:jinhuinuaa@126.com E-mail:jinhuinuaa@126.com
  • About author:Jin Hui,E-mail:jinhuinuaa@126.com
  • Supported by:
    This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (61771126, 61572254), Foundation of Graduate Innovation Center in NUAA (kfjj20170402).

摘要: Spectrum sensing is an essential ability to detect spectral holes in cognitive radio (CR) networks. The critical challenge to spectrum sensing in the wideband frequency range is how to sense quickly and accurately. Compressive sensing(CS) theory can be employed to detect signals from a small set of non-adaptive, linear measurements without fully recovering the signal. However, the existing compressive detectors can only detect some known deterministic signals and it is not suitable for the time-varying amplitude signal, such as spectrum sensing signals in CR networks. First, a model of signal detect is proposed by utilizing compressive sampling without signal recovery, and then the generalized likelihood ratio test (GLRT) detection algorithm of the time-varying amplitude signal is
derived in detail. Finally, the theoretical detection performance bound and the computation complexity are analyzed. The comparison between the theory and simulation results of signal detection performance over Rayleigh and Rician channel demonstrates the validity of the performance bound. Compared with the reconstructed spectrum sensing detection algorithm, the proposed algorithm greatly reduces the data volume and algorithm complexity for the signal with random amplitudes.

关键词: CR, wideband spectrum sensing, CS, GLRT, time-varying amplitude

Abstract: Spectrum sensing is an essential ability to detect spectral holes in cognitive radio (CR) networks. The critical challenge to spectrum sensing in the wideband frequency range is how to sense quickly and accurately. Compressive sensing(CS) theory can be employed to detect signals from a small set of non-adaptive, linear measurements without fully recovering the signal. However, the existing compressive detectors can only detect some known deterministic signals and it is not suitable for the time-varying amplitude signal, such as spectrum sensing signals in CR networks. First, a model of signal detect is proposed by utilizing compressive sampling without signal recovery, and then the generalized likelihood ratio test (GLRT) detection algorithm of the time-varying amplitude signal is
derived in detail. Finally, the theoretical detection performance bound and the computation complexity are analyzed. The comparison between the theory and simulation results of signal detection performance over Rayleigh and Rician channel demonstrates the validity of the performance bound. Compared with the reconstructed spectrum sensing detection algorithm, the proposed algorithm greatly reduces the data volume and algorithm complexity for the signal with random amplitudes.

Key words: CR, wideband spectrum sensing, CS, GLRT, time-varying amplitude