Energy saving with node sleep and power control mechanisms for wireless sensor networks

doi:10.1016/S1005-8885(10)60027-1

中国邮电高校学报(英文) ›› 2011, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (1): 49-59.doi: 10.1016/S1005-8885(10)60027-1

Energy saving with node sleep and power control mechanisms for wireless sensor networks

高德云

北京交通大学

收稿日期:2010-06-12 修回日期:2010-11-05 出版日期:2011-02-28 发布日期:2011-02-28
通讯作者: 高德云 E-mail:gdeyun@gmail.com
基金资助:
973项目;国家自然基金课题

Energy Saving with Node Sleep and Power Control Mechanisms for Wireless Sensor Networks

De-Yun Gao

Received:2010-06-12 Revised:2010-11-05 Online:2011-02-28 Published:2011-02-28
Contact: De-Yun Gao E-mail:gdeyun@gmail.com
Supported by:
973 Project

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

Energy efficiency sleep scheduling in wireless sensor networks is one of the most crucial technologies. In this paper, we propose a simple and feasible synchronous node sleeping and waking mechanisms for small scale wireless sensor networks. Sensor nodes are divided into forwarding nodes and listening nodes. Beacon frame containing sleep command from the coordinator can be forwarded to listening nodes via forwarding nodes. All the nodes in the network can enter sleep at about the same time. Through such network synchronization mechanisms, we can realize synchronous sleep and wake of the entire network. Furthermore, a new power control scheme based on routing protocol (PCBRP) in the medium access control (MAC) layer is proposed. It operates with the help of routing protocol and calculates optimal transmission power according to the distance between neighbor nodes. A mapping table including optimal transmission power and node address is established during the route building procedure. The transmission power can be obtained by searching the table with the address of next-hop neighbor in subsequent data transmissions. The proposed mechanisms are implemented in sensor nodes and are evaluated in a test-bed. The analysis and evaluation based on the experimental results confirm that the proposed energy-saving mechanisms are feasible and effective.

关键词:

wireless sensor network, energy-saving mechanism, synchronous sleep and wake, power control, micro sensor routing protocol

Abstract:

Key words:

wireless sensor network, energy-saving mechanism, synchronous sleep and wake, power control, micro sensor routing protocol

De-Yun Gao. Energy Saving with Node Sleep and Power Control Mechanisms for Wireless Sensor Networks[J]. Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English letters), 2011, 18(1): 49-59.

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13. Sha M, Xing G, Zhou G, et al. C-MAC: model-driven concurrent medium access control for wireless sensor networks. Proceedings of the 28th IEEE Conference on Computer Communications (INFOCOM’09), Apr 19-25, 2009, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Piscataway, NJ, USA: IEEE, 2009: 1845-1853

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Energy saving with node sleep and power control mechanisms for wireless sensor networks

Energy Saving with Node Sleep and Power Control Mechanisms for Wireless Sensor Networks

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