EVM simulation and analysis in digital transmitter

doi:10.1016/S1005-8885(08)60287-3

中国邮电高校学报(英文) ›› 2009, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (6): 43-48.doi: 10.1016/S1005-8885(08)60287-3

EVM simulation and analysis in digital transmitter

谭晓衡,李腾蛟

College of Communication Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China

收稿日期:2009-03-12 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2009-12-30
通讯作者: 谭晓衡

EVM simulation and analysis in digital transmitter

TAN Xiao-heng , LI Teng-jiao

College of Communication Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China

Received:2009-03-12 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2009-12-30
Contact: TAN Xiao-heng

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

The error vector magnitude (EVM) is extensively applied as a metric for digital transmitter signal quality compliance in modern communication systems. This article is focused on the effects of local oscillator (LO) phase noise and nonlinear distortion of power amplifier on EVM. This article contributes to below aspects. First, the relationships between EVM and two effects, LO phase noise and nonlinear distortion of power amplifier, are derived and expressed. Second, to simplify the expression, the third-order intermodulation distortion (IMD3) is used to calculate the EVM. Then, an expression for the EVM is derived based on the digital transmitter model that considers local oscillator phase noise and nonlinear distortion of power amplifier. Finally, the math formula of bit error rate (BER) versus EVM is given which can be easier and more useful to predict BER, according to analysis of the relationship between EVM and signal to noise rate (SNR), inspired by the works of Rishad, Md. Shahriar and AHM, 2006. Simulations are carried out to display the performance of EVM based on these relationships.

关键词:

;power;amplifiers,;EVM,;phase;noise,;nonlinear;distortion,;IMD3

Abstract:

Key words:

power amplifiers;EVM;phase noise;nonlinear distortion;IMD3

TAN Xiao-heng , LI Teng-jiao. EVM simulation and analysis in digital transmitter[J]. Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English letters), 2009, 16(6): 43-48.

参考文献

1. Hassun R, Flaherty M, Matreci R, et al. Effective evaluation of link quality using error vector magnitude techniques. Proceedings of 1997 Wireless Communications Conference (WCC’97), Aug 11-13, 1997, Boulder, CO, USA. Piscataway, NJ, USA: IEEE, 1997: 89-94

2. Wang A K, Ligmanowski R, Castro J, et al. EVM simulation and analysis techniques. Proceedings of IEEE Military Communications Conference (Milcom’06), Oct 23-25, 2006, Washington, DC, USA. Piscataway, NJ, USA: IEEE, 2006: 1-7

3. Georgiadis A. Gain, phase imbalance, and phase noise effects on error vector magnitude. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 2004, 53(2): 443-449

4. Fan X L, Zheng J H, Chen L. EVM testing and analysing in TD-SCDMA. Journal of Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications: Natural Science Edition, 2005, 17(2): 156-159 (in Chinese).

5. Liu R F, Li Y M, Chen H Y, et al. EVM estimation by analyzing transmitter imperfections mathematically and graphically. Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing, 2006, 48(3): 257-262

6. Lin F L, Chen S F, Chuang H R. Computer simulation of nonlinear effects of RF power amplifiers based on EVM and ACPR for digital wireless communications. Electronics Letters, 2000, 36(2): 77-79

7. Shafik R A, Rahman S, Islam A R. On the extended relationships among EVM, BER and SNR as performance metrics. Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (ICECE’06), Dec 19-21, 2006, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Piscataway, NJ, USA: IEEE, 2006: 408-411

8. Lü H H, Cai J M, Gan Z M, et al. Satellite communication system. Beijing, China: Post & Telecom Press, 1994 (in Chinese)

9. Carvalho N B, Pedro J C. Compact formulas to relate ACPR and NPR to two-tone IMR and IP3. Microwave Journal, 1999, 42(12): 70-84

10. Wang X F. How to estimate ACPR index and intermodulation products. International Electronic Elements, 2004(10): 73-76 (in Chinese)

11. Gharaibeh K M, Gard K G, Steer M B. Accurate estimation of digital communication system metrics - SNR, EVM and ρ in a nonlinear amplifier environment. Proceedings of the 64th ARFTG Microwave Measurements Conference, Nov 30-Dec 3, 2004, Orlando, FL ,USA. Piscataway, NJ, USA: IEEE, 2004: 41-44

[1]	Cheng Yi, Zhao Yan, Yin Peiwen. Radar false alarm plots elimination based on multi-feature extraction and classification[J]. 中国邮电高校学报(英文版), 2024, 31(1): 83-92.
[2]	张晓娇, 吴祥. Distributed consensus of Lurie multi-agent systems under directed topology: a contraction approach [J]. 中国邮电高校学报(英文版), 2023, 30(6): 11-21.
[3]	吴岳, 陈向勇, 邱建龙, 胡顺伟, 赵峰. Dynamic event-triggered leader-follower consensus of nonlinear multi-agent systems under directed weighted topology [J]. 中国邮电高校学报(英文版), 2023, 30(6): 3-10.
[4]	梁晓林, 刘千龙, 曹旺斌, 刘帅奇, 赵淑欢, 赵雄文. Fairness optimization and power allocation in cognitive NOMA / OMA V2V network with imperfect SIC [J]. 中国邮电高校学报(英文版), 2023, 30(6): 68-81.
[5]	Guo Hui, Zhao Xuehui. Maximum throughput design of wireless powered communication network with IRS-NOMA based on user clustering [J]. 中国邮电高校学报(英文版), 2023, 30(3): 55-64.
[6]	Wu Qing, Li Feiyan, Zhang Hengchang, Fan Jiulun, Gao Xiaofeng. Least squares twin support vector machine with asymmetric squared loss[J]. 中国邮电高校学报(英文版), 2023, 30(1): 1-16.
[7]	Wang Chuanchuan, Zeng Yonghu, Wang Liandong, Li Zhipeng. Source enumeration method by combining diagonal loading and constructing second-order statistics[J]. 中国邮电高校学报(英文版), 2023, 30(1): 47-55.
[8]	Guan Sihai, Cheng Qing, Zhao Yong, Liu Fangyao. Variable step-size adaptive filtering algorithm based on an exponent sin function[J]. 中国邮电高校学报(英文版), 2023, 30(1): 56-65.
[9]	Guo Xuerang, Li Feng, Zhu Bohan, Zhang Zhijun, Guo Qingrui, Yang Huiting. Prediction-based dynamic routing intelligent algorithm in power optical communication network [J]. 中国邮电高校学报(英文版), 2022, 29(6): 46-52.
[10]	Zheng Zhidong, Yu Yanming, Liu Ning, Yuan Honggang, Lou Ning. Low-complexity detection based on maximum cumulative measure and Laurent decomposition for multi-h CPM signal [J]. 中国邮电高校学报(英文版), 2022, 29(6): 64-72.
[11]	Lv Lihui, Wang Hong, Ma Zhi, Duan Qianheng, Fei Yangyang, Meng Xiangdong. Methods for solving equations with errors based on the HHL algorithm[J]. 中国邮电高校学报(英文版), 2022, 29(4): 9-20.
[12]	Guo Hui, Zhao Xuehui. Maximum throughput design for IRS aided WPCN system based on NOMA[J]. 中国邮电高校学报(英文版), 2022, 29(1): 93-101.
[13]	Song Xin, Huang Xue, Gao Yiming, Qian Haijun. Energy-efficient power allocation for NOMA heterogeneous networks with imperfect CSI[J]. 中国邮电高校学报(英文版), 2022, 29(1): 102-112.
[14]	鲍捷郑伟军邵伟平马腾滕郄文博张勇 . Joint user pairing and power allocation in multi-slicing NOMA system[J]. 中国邮电高校学报(英文版), 2021, 28(3): 28-35.
[15]	Guo Hairu, Meng Xueyao, Liu Yongli, Liu Shen. Improved HHO algorithm based on good point set and nonlinear convergence formula[J]. 中国邮电高校学报(英文版), 2021, 28(2): 48-67.

EVM simulation and analysis in digital transmitter

EVM simulation and analysis in digital transmitter

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价